
Preservation Chicago believes that the city maintains a separate
and unequal preservation policy with regards to the owners of houses
of worship. We are advocating for the playing field to once again
be leveled.
Religious structures are some of our city's most architecturally
beautiful and historical buildings, often serving as the anchor
of a neighborhood, defining the area and providing a sense of visual
and social stability. It is a supreme irony that they are also the
most vulnerable to demolition.
That is because of a clause in the Chicago Landmark Ordinance.
Hastily amended by Alderman Burt Natarus in 1987, it allows owners
of buildings that are used for the conduct of religious services
to reject Landmark status, the only class of property owner that
is able to do so.
Ostensibly
enacted to protect “religious freedom” for all houses
of worship, the action taken by Alderman Natarus ultimately benefited
the owners of only one historic church in his ward, who just happened
to be planning a multi-million dollar remodeling. Recent Supreme
Court decisions have upheld the right of a city to use Landmarking
Ordinances to protect its religious architecture.
Interestingly, it was Alderman Natarus who introduced legislation
in 2005 to correct this decades old mistake, but he is facing fierce
opposition from the Archdiocese of Chicago and other denominations.
However, the consequences of this amendment have become abundantly
clear. In 2005, the city council passed ordinances creating The
Logan Boulevard Landmark District and the Ukrainian Village Extension
District. Both districts became necessary when speculative development
pressure began to threaten the architectural integrity of these
two historic neighborhoods.
Unfortunately, because the current law allows owners of religious
buildings to opt out of the Landmark Ordinance, numerous churches
within these two districts removed themselves and are now free to
demolish their buildings if they so choose.
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